States and individuals identify with the term human rights. However, the
understanding and realisation of human rights is contextual. Through the
proliferation of human rights instruments, states ratify these instruments to
the extent of acceptance by their social, cultural and religious norms. Arguably,
this practice has left the realisation of equality, inclusion and the overall practice
of democracy to the discretion of states. It begs the question, “to what extent
is a state representative of its citizens.” Is the voice of the state only an echo of
the voice of the political class? Is democracy limited to a group of elites in the
political class?