Focusing on English-speaking countries in Africa (Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa) and diasporas in France, this dossier demonstrates the vernacular and transnational dimension of anti-gender in Africa, constructed around “African values” and anti-imperialism, and the paradoxical repoliticization of the notion of gender that results from it. The dossier also questions the heuristic nature of anti-gender and the disparities in its uses between French-speaking and English-speaking Africa.